医科大学生应激生活事件及应对方式分析

ANALYSIS ON THE STRESSING LIFE EVENTS AND ITS COPING STYLE OF MEDICAL COLLEGE STUDENTS

[目的]了解医科院校大学生主要心理应激源、应激反应及应对方式,为开展大学生心理健康教育提供依据。[方法]采用学生生活应激问卷和特质应对方式问卷对某医科院校348名大学生进行测试。[结果]医学生面临的主要心理应激问题是自我强化、各种压力以及外界突然的变化,情绪反应是医学生心理应激反应的主要表现;应对方式与应激反应存在显著相关。[结论]大学生心理应激问题是由其内部因素和外部因素共同作用所形成,应对方式会影响其身心健康。应有针对性地在医学生中开展心理健康教育,提高他们的适应能力。

[Objective] To study mental stressor, stress reaction and coping style of college students, which was suggested to be a vale to educate college students on mental health. [ Methods] Stress questionnaire and traits coping style questionnaire of students life were applied to test 348 medical college students. [ Results] Main problems of medical college students to be faced with were self-reinforcement, pressures and exteriorsudden changes, emotion reaction was seen as main manifestation expression of college students＇ mental stress reaction, indicating coping style and stress reaction were significantly relevant. [ Conclusion] Mental stress problems of college students were fostered by both inner and exterior factors. And coping style can influence their psychosomatic health. Mental health education should be introduced to medical college students to promote their adaptation ability.