20世纪以来中国影戏民俗研究

On the Studies of Custom of Chinese Shadow Play from 20th

中国影戏的研究是在西方人文学术思想、学术理念,尤其是民俗学等的影响下开展起来的,但自其起始之初,人们对影戏民俗,以及影戏和民俗的关系并没有给予应有的重视。进入21世纪以后,学者对影戏民俗的研究渐多,但不少仍只是只言片语的记录,或是带着猎奇的心态略作描写,并没有进行深入地探讨;有的虽然可能就某一点做了深入论述,但却缺乏宏观、系统、全面的思索。文章通过对中国影戏民俗研究的论证,指出生存环境、生存价值和生存实践是影戏的生存要素。

The scholar in the first instance of 20th neglected studying of the custom of shadow play and the relation of custom and shadow play . Since the new century, there are a large of sraholars studying shadow play but many studying were skin -deep, some of them was profound but lack of a systemic, comprehensive thinking. After demenstrating the studies of custarn of shadow play, this paper argues that the existing environment, existing value and existing practices are the existing elements of Chinese shadow play.