3Hirshborg,Walden.R.Damage Control for abdom; naltrouma.Surg clin North Am,1997.77(4):813.
4王德炳主译.克氏外科学.第15版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2000.264-265.
5裘法祖，外科学（第4版），1995年，406页
6黄志强，现代腹部外科学，1995年，562页
7Sung CK,Kim KH.Missed injuries in abodominal trauma[J].Trauma,1996,41(2):276.
8Caruso DM,Battistella FD,Owings JT,et al.Perihepatic packing of major liver injuries:complications and mortality[J].Arch Surg,1999,134(9):958.
9Abikhaled JA,Granchi TS,Wall MJ,et al.Prolonged abdominal packing for trauma is associated with increased morbidity and mortality[J].Am Surg,1997,63(12):1109.
