中西传统戏剧结构之特性剖析——古希腊悲剧与元杂剧戏剧本体特性的差异

Analysis of the Character in Chinese and Western Structure of Tradition Theater——The Difference of Ontology in Ancient Greek Tragedy and Yuan Traditional Opera

古希腊悲剧和元杂剧皆为中西方戏剧的传统代表,它们有着各自的艺术特性,尤其表现在不同的戏剧结构特点上。古希腊悲剧多为锁闭式结构,而中国元杂剧则以开放式结构为代表。这两种戏剧结构的形成与中西方戏剧本体特性有着紧密的联系。本文从主题思想、时空观念以及表演方式三方面入手,对中西传统戏剧结构差异性进行剖析。

Ancient Greek Tragedy and Yuan Traditional Opera are both the representative of traditional theatre, they have their own artistic characteristics, particularly manifest in the different feature of structure of theatre. Ancient Greek Tragedy always uses the structure for locking, and Chinese Yuan Traditional Opera in the use of the structure for opening. These two structure of theatre have dose tie with the Ontology of Chinese and Western theatre. This article from three aspects： main though,the concept of space - time as well as performance way to approach the difference of structure of tradition theatre, and seek the indepth reason.