先周时期“巫”之乐官身份考略

The Research of Music Official's Status of Witch before Zhou Dynasty

巫在先周文化中占有重要的地位,其作为当时知识、宗教、政权等各种权力的集合体,表现在音乐方面应可视为后世乐官的前身。从音乐学的角度对先周时期的"巫"从乐官这一身份进行含义、范畴及其向"师"的转化过程的论述和考证,对于先周时期巫文化的研究是极为重要的层面。

The Witch occupies an important role in the culture of the time before Zhou Dynasty. As witch was intellectual, religious, political power and other powers of assemblies, and in the music can be regarded as the predecessor of future generations Le officials. The research of the perspective of the previous Zhou Dynasty “witch” from the musicology of this official meaning and context to the “teacher” on the conversion process , for the research of Witch culture is an extremely important level.