相同胜利 不同意义——比较《阿Q正传》与《老人与海》

The Significance of the Way of Psychological Victory

体现在《阿Q正传》与《老人与海》中的精神胜利法,在思想、用途上具有某种程度上的相似性,但究其实质,却有着显而易见的差别。比较二文中的精神胜利法在表现方式、内涵和美学风格等方面上的异同点,揭示出两部作品深刻的社会意义,从而反映它们的作者鲁迅与海明威在各自不同的文化环境中对生命存在价值的探索与思考,具有一定的意义。

There are similarities in the ideas and the effects of the way of the psychological victory treated in the works of The Biography of AQ and The Old Man and the Sea. However, there also exist some apparent differences between the two productions. Through the comparison of the similar/ties and differences in regard to the treatment, the essence and the aesthetic character of the way of the psychological victory, the essay attempts to reveal the deep social meanings inherent in the two works. They, in their own ways, reflect LU Xun and Hemingway＇s distinct contemplation of and attitudes toward the existence of human beings in their respective cultural environments.