宋钘思想论稿

On SONG Xing's Thought

宋钘是先秦诸子的主要代表人物,其思想博杂而又明晰,他既不是《汉书·艺文志》所谓的小说家,也不是荀子所说的墨家以及《汉书·艺文志》班固自注谓"孙卿道宋子,其言黄老意"的道家。仔细分析,宋钘应是一个继承道墨、融合道墨、发展道墨的思想家,他把并不融洽的二派的不同的思想很微妙地融合在一起,从而形成自己的思想体系。同时,宋钘与尹文同游稷下,但又不同于稷下学派,可以说他是稷下黄老之学的先驱和盟友,其思想更多地表现了不顾自身、博济众人的热心救世精神。

SONG Xing, a typical representative of Pre-Qin Period, who＇ s thought is rather complicated and lucid. He was neither a novelist, a Moism nor a Taoism.By careful analyzing, SONG Xing must be considered as a thinker who inherited, integrated and developed the thought of Taoism and Moism. He blended these two different thoughts together, forming his own system of thinking. Besides, both SONG Xing and YIN Wen did their activities in Jixia, however, their thoughts were quite different from School of Jixia . It can be said that SONG Xing was not only a forerunner but also an ally of the school which was founded by Emperor Huang and Lao-Tzu. h showed a universal salvation spirit in his thoughts, such as not considering himself and helping the others, etc.