我国保护珍稀濒危野生植物资源的法律思考

Thinking of the Law on Protecting the Resources of Rare and Endangered Wild Plants in China

分析我国珍稀濒危野生植物资源的有关法律法规,阐述法律保护珍稀濒危野生植物资源的立法状况,重点剖析2002年刑法修正案(四)出台的背景及其所规定的"违反国家规定""国家重点保护的其他植物"相关法律规定,根据司法实践,提出统一国家重点保护植物的刑法概念,统一刑法规定的罪刑相当原则。刑法修正案(四)的出台,有效地补充了1997年刑法在环境资源犯罪立法上的许多缺陷,但是与之配套的司法解释至今尚未出台,因而在司法实践中还不能最大限度地打击破坏珍稀濒危野生植物资源的犯罪行为,结合司法实践中存在的问题,提出完善我国保护珍稀濒危野生植物资源法律体系的建议。

Introduced the situation of Legislation and some Chinese laws and rules of protecting the resources of rare and endangered wild plants. Analysed the background of Amendment of the Criminal Law of the People＇ s Republic of China （Ⅳ） , and introduced the stipulation of ＂the violation of national rules＂ and ＂ other plants subject to key protection of the state ＂ in it. According to the judicia practice, unified concept of the Criminal Law about plants subject to key protection of the state and the principle of the equality of punishment is raised. The Amendment to the Criminal Law of the People＇ s Republic of China （Ⅳ） has complemented much imperfection of 1997＇ s on the legislation of committing a crime about enviromental resources. But the judicial interpretation that goes with it hasn＇t come out yet, so in the judicial practice the crime about destroying wild rare endangered plants subject to key protection of the state can＇t be cracked down on highest limit. Uried to complete the laws about protecting wild rare endangered plants to the problems in the judicial practice .