大学生艾滋病认知状况调查

The Case Research on Student’s Knowledge of AIDS

目的:调查了解现阶段大学生对艾滋病的认知和行为意向以及态度,为进一步加强大学生艾滋病相关教育提供基础依据。方法:研究对象为1460名在校大学生,调查采用自填式调查表进行调查。结果:调查对象对艾滋病的知晓率为100%,对艾滋病有效传播途径的认识较清楚。结论:调查对象对艾滋病的严重性、传染性、易感性、传播途径、致病机理以及预防等知识的认知水平较高,以及对艾滋病的流行趋势有较清楚的认识。大多数大学生对于吸毒的危害有很好的认识;对艾滋病病人或感染者的态度,依然存在恐惧和歧视心理。

Purpose：To find out the AIDS＇ Knowledge,behaviour tendaney and attitude,to provide the fundamental basis for strengthening AIDS related education for medical students. Methods： This research selected 1460 students in 2000 grade, 2001 grade, 2002 grade of one university in Sichuan. Give them questionnaires which requires for filling in. Conclusion ：The knowledge level of objective is satisfying hut answers to some questions are not satisfying. They know the harm of drug abuse hut they hold incorrect attitude toward sex activity beneath marriage. They discriminate the infected persons.