浮士德精神与生态批评刍议

Faust’s Spirits and Ecology Criticism

《浮士德》以其俯视性与超越性被称为"近代人的圣经"并穿透到21世纪的今天,其"浮士德精神"尽显人文主义精神与启蒙思想,闪烁着理性的光辉,为资产阶级乃至全人类的发展提供了无穷动力。但是浮士德精神仍不可避免地陷入西西弗斯的困境。随着生态环境的恶化和人类认识的提高,生态批评得到了充足发展。浮士德精神理应在生态批评视域中得到观照与反思。浮士德精神有着明显的生态局限,其毫无顾忌地征服自然,满足人类自身欲望,是一种绝对人类中心主义,这将可能导致可怕的后果。因此,超越浮士德精神,走出人类中心主义的樊篱显得尤为迫切。

Faust with insight and transcendence as ＂the modem Bible＂ and penetrates to the 21st century.＂The Faust spirits＂ has revealed the thought of the humanism and enlightenment,sparking rational glory,and has provided the infinite power for the bourgeoisie and the whole mankind development. But Faust＇s spirit fell into the humanism paradox. With the deterioration of the ecological environment and improving recognizing by human belngs,the ecology criticism has been stfficient development. The Faust＇s spirits should obtain care and reflection in the ecological criticism perspective. But the Faust＇s spirits has obvious ecological limitation, it is an absolute human egocentrism which recklessly conquers nature to satisfy the human own desire.It would be lead to terrible consequences. Therefore,it is particularly urgent to surmount the Faust spirits and out of human egocentrism fence.