文化转型背景下的义和团运动

The Yihetuan Movement on the Background of Culture Transformation

义和团运动发生在近代中国文化转型的关键时刻,其发生本身就具有深刻的地域文化和中西文化冲突背景。义和团运动的"仇教"、"反洋"意识表现了中国传统文化对西方现代文明的本能抗拒和抵制;反映了小生产者对中国传统生产方式留恋和对现代资本主义生产方式恐惧的文化心理;也在一定程度上代表着当时反对一切社会改革和社会进步的反动思想文化。义和团运动的失败使先进知识分子对国家和民族的兴衰有了更理性的思考,同时也导致了二千多年传统文化所构建的民族心理防线的解体。

The Yihetuan Movement occurred at the crucial moment of culture transformation in modern China with the conflict between regional cultures as well as the conflict between Chinese culture and western culture.The Yihetuan Movement's 'hate-religion'and 'anti-occident'consciousness demonstrated the instinctive resistance and boycott from traditional Chinese culture against modern Western civilization,and reflected the small producers' reluctance to abandon the traditional Chinese production mode and the fear to modern capitalist production mode.To a certain extent,it also represented the reactionary ideology and culture opposing to any social reform and social progress.The Yihetuan Movement made the advanced intellectuals think more rationally about the rise and fall of the country and the nation.At the same time,it caused the disintegration of national psychological defense line,which had been constructed by traditional culture for over two thousand years.