“互文”视野下的《孤独者》的想象空间

On the Intertextual Features of LU Xun's Novel——"A Person in Loneliness"

《孤独者》是一篇内涵很丰富的小说,在"互文"的研读视野中,文本内三个人物的"孤独"命运形成互文式循环;魏连殳与鲁迅其他小说的人物构成了互文式"孤独者"谱系;《孤独者》对"魏晋名士"、"零余者"这两个前文本进行了互文利用;文本中关于"孩子"话题的讨论与鲁迅"孩童观"发生了互文引证。在共时和历时的网络体系中,在此文本与他文本、文本和文化语境的相互指涉和映射下,建构起多维度的语言形象、文本语义结构、互文符号范式。

' A Person in Loneliness' contains rich connotations.Through an intertextual study,it can be seen that the three characters' lonely destiny forms an intertextual cycle;WEI Lian-shu is actually a member of the intertextual family of the solitary souls portrayed by LU Xun in his other novels;A Person in Loneliess makes an intertextual use of his former texts Wei Jin Min Shiand Ling Yu Zhe;the discussion on 'Children' in the text is an intertextual quote of LU Xun's outlook on children.The multi-dimensional image of the language,the semantic structure of the text and the paradigm of intertextual symbols are constructed under a synchronic and diachronic network and the interaction between this and other texts,texts and cutural context.