广州市残疾人康复需求调查分析

Survey of Rehabilitation Demands of Persons with Disability in Guangzhou City

目的分析广州市六类残疾人的康复需求及影响因素。方法对全国第二次残疾人抽样调查中,广州地区符合残疾评定标准的633例残疾人进行康复医疗、康复训练指导、心理辅导、康复知识宣传、残疾人用品用具及转介服务六个方面的康复需求调查。结果633例残疾人中629例有康复需求,总康复需求率为99.36%,其中康复医疗需求337例(52.24%)、康复训练指导需求219例(34.60%)、心理辅导需求63例(9.95%)、康复知识宣传需求78例(12.32%)、残疾人用品用具需求210例(33.17%)、转介服务需求95例(15.00%)。结论应根据不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、残疾类别和残疾程度的残疾人有不同康复需求的特点,在社区内提供相应的康复服务和转介服务,满足各类残疾人的康复需求。

Objective To study the rehabilitation demands and influence factors of the six kinds of persons with disability in Guangzhou city. Methods 633 cases in Guangzhou, who accorded with the standard of disabled person during the second sampling inquiry Of the whole nation, were inquired for demands for rehabilitative medicine, guidance of rehabilitative training, publicizing of the rehabilitative knowledge, the mental state guides, implements for disabled, and introducing to other department. Results In 633 cases there were 629 cases who need rehabilitation; the total rate of rehabilitative need was 99. 36%. From then, there were 337 cases （52.24%） who need rehabilitative medicine, 219 cases （34. 60%） who need guidance of rehabilitative training, 63 cases （9.95%） who need mental state guides, 78 cases （12.32%） who need publicizing of the rehabilitative knowledge, 210 cases （33. 17%） who need the implements for disabled, and 95 cases （15.00%） who need introducing to other department. Conclusion The persons with disability have different rehabilitation demands based on their age, sex, culture, marriage, disable kind, and disable levels. So feat rehabilitation service and introducing to other department should be provided in the community according to the characteristics mentioned above to meet the rehabilitation demands of different persons with disability.