摘要
"搞不好"、"弄不好"、"闹不好"三个述补结构具有相似的语法功能:一方面,它们都是述补结构的否定式,属于临时词组;另一方面,它们正在逐步虚化,已经语法化为可以表示"推测"义的认识情态词。本文主要描写"搞不好"类述补结构在共时平面的基本用法及其语法化的过程,总结它们语法化的路径,最后探讨该类结构语法化的机制、动因等理论问题。
The verbal-complement （VC） construction ＂ gaobuhao ＂, ＂ nongbuhao＂ and ＂naobuhao＂ share similar grammatical fuctions. On one hand, they are all negative forms of VC construction, and they belong to temporary phrases. On the other hand, they grammaticalized gradually as epistemic words with the meaning of ＂conjecture＂. This paper describes the main usage and the process of grammaticalization of the VC construction such as ＂gaobuhao＂, and oulines the trace of their grammaticalization. Besides the problems above, this paper discusses some theoretical problems about mechanisms and causes of grammaticalization of this kind of VC construction.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期37-44,共8页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社科基金项目(项目编号:05BYY034)的资助
关键词
搞(弄/闹)不好
功能
语法化
＂gao （nong/nao） buhao＂ （搞 （弄/闹）不好）
function
grammaticalization
