结构语言学的反思:意义在句法分析中的作用的忽视

Meditation on Descriptive Linguistics: the Negligence of the Meaning in Syntactic Analysis

结构主义语言学注重口语和共时描写,注重在语言结构分析中运用分析和替代的方法,并创造了语言结构分析的直接成分分析法,在理论上突破了传统的概念语言学的框架。本文是对结构主义语言流派的主要理论观点及其基本语言分析方法的介绍,并实证分析论述了意义在句法中的作用及其被忽视的问题。

This essay makes a thorough introduction about the main theory and basic analyzing methods of descriptive linguistics and then on this basis analyzes the negligence of the importance of meaning in syntactic analysis in this theoretical system with some practical samples. This can be of help to preliminary understanding of descriptive linguistics and be of valuable reference to the studying of linguistics analyzing methods.