原发性肝癌患者的临终护理

目的探讨如何做好原发性肝癌患者的临终心理护理工作。方法对本科室2004年2月～2007年7月收治的15例原发性肝癌患者进行身心方面的照顾、关怀和支持,以缓和其心理上对死亡的恐惧和不安。结果患者基本能不消极地对待死亡,最后阶段能安详、满意地到达生命的终点。结论了解、熟知患者的心理需求是临终护理的基础;减轻躯体和心理的痛苦是临终关怀的关键,家属的护理工作是临终护理的重要一环。

Objective To explore how to do terminate mental nursing in the primary liver cancer patients. Method We exercised tender care, concerns and supports to 15 primary liver cancer patients during February 2004 to July 2007, in order to mollify their fear and discomfort of death. Result The patients could face death almost positively, and finally spend their last moment in peace and with satisfaction. Conclusions To understand the mental needs of patients is the foundation of nursing work in termination. Relief of physical and mental pains is the key point for hospice care. The nursing work from patients＇ family members is of critical importance for mental care in termination.