公路建设与野生动物保护

Road construction with wildlife conservation

公路建设在促进社会、经济发展的同时,也产生了严重的负面作用;就公路建设对野生动物产生的影响及防治措施进行了综述;公路建设对野生动物产生的影响包括干扰、公路致死、阻碍与回避、生境破碎化、生物入侵等;其防治措施包括路径选择、野生动物通道、补偿和营运期管理等。

Roads promote the growth and development of the society and economy,but also engender serious negative effects.We reviewed the effects of roads to wildlife and the prophylactico-therapeutic measures.The major effects of road construction to wildlife include disturbance,putting to death,block and blench,habitat framentation and biological invasions.The prophylactico-therapeutic measures include avoidance measure,wildlife passageways,compensation and operation management.