摘要
In order to provide manufacturers of carding machines and relevant accessories with theoretical references,how cylinder radius,setover and heel-toe difference affect cylinder-flat gauge of a carding machine was theoretically studied.The relationship between cylinder-flat gauge and cylinder radius,setover and heel-toe difference was geometrically discussed.Numerical calculation and illustration about the relationship were made with MATLAB in accordance with practical settings.A general formula about the relationship is derived.A concept,the small-gauge zone length,has been defined for the first time,and some relevant results thus obtained.Given setover and heel-toe difference,the greater the cylinder radius,the greater the average gauge.If a smaller overall cylinder-flat gauge is desirable,it is not necessary to emphasize the tangential direction of the heel of clothed surface to the cylinder.Their intersection within a small zone is acceptable.In many cases,small-gauge zone can reduce average gauge which may be helpful to the carding action;given cylinder radius and setover,the smaller the heel-toe difference,the more helpful to reduce the overall gauge;given cylinder radius and heel-toe difference,the small-gauge zone length will increase with the increase of setover,so does the difference between the smallest gauge and outlet gauge.
In order to provide manufacturers of carding machines and relevant accessories with theoretical references, how cylinder radius, setover and heel-toe difference affect cylinder-flat gauge of a carding machine was theoretically studied. The relationship between cylinder-flat gauge and cylinder radius, setover and heel-toe difference was geometrically discussed. Numerical calculation and illustration about the relationship were made with MATLAB in accordance with practical settings. A general formula about the relationship is derived. A concept, the small-gauge zone length, has been defined for the first time, and some relevant results thus obtained. Given setover and heel-toe difference, the greater the cylinder radius, the greater the average gauge. If a smaller overall cylinder-flat gauge is desirable, it is not necessary to emphasize the tangential direction of the heel of clothed surface to the cylinder. Their intersection within a small zone is acceptable. In many cases, small-gauge zone can reduce average gauge which may be helpful to the carding action; given cylinder radius and setover, the smaller the heel-toe difference, the more helpful to reduce the overall gauge; given cylinder radius and heel-toe difference, the small-gauge zone length will increase with the increase of setover, so does the difference between the smallest gauge and outlet gauge.
基金
Fund of Scientific and Technological Key Project Plan of Liaoning Province,China (No2003220026)
关键词
梳理机
纺织机械
汽缸
偏距
carding machine
cylinder-flat gauge
cylinder radius
setover
heel-toe difference
the small gauge zone
