急性白血病研究进展

Study Progress of Acute Leukemia

白血病是一类造血干细胞的克隆性疾病,克隆的白血病细胞在骨髓和其他造血组织中大量增生积聚,并浸润其他器官和组织,而使正常造血受抑制。其发生可能与病毒感染、基因突变、环境因素及其他血液系统疾病有关。目前,白血病发病机制尚不完全清楚,随着现代实验方法的进步,人类对其发病机制有了逐渐的认识。

Leukemia is a disease of hematopoietic stem cell cloning. Cloned leukemic calls can proliferate in quantity and accumulate in marrow and the other blood-cell forming tissues, and also infiltrate in other organs and tissues, which will inhibit the normal hemopoiesis. The genesis may be related to its viral itffection, gene mutation, environmental agent, and other hematological systemic disease. At present, the pathogenesy of leukemia is not very clear, which will achieve more recognition with the development of modem empirical method.