G函数与经济学理论核心的深化

G Function and Deepening of Theoretical Core of Economics

回顾经济学理论核心的发展历程,描述经济学基础理论不断深化的历史,目的在于显示经济学的基本目标和基本着眼点,以便阐述现代经济学研究的实质。事实表明,经济学的理论核心是经过不断的科学探索才发现和不断深化的。生产经济学是这个发现和深化的基础领域,从生产函数到利润函数的探索是这个发现和深化的基本脉络。聚焦于这个领域,解释这个脉络,是认识经济学理论核心深化过程的最主要途径。

The evolution process of the theoretical core of economics is reexamined and the history of the ever-increasing deepening of the basic theory of economics is described in order to reveal the fundamental goals and focuses of the economics,thus elaborating on the essence of the modern economics research. Evidence shows that the theoretical core of economics is discovered and deepened through incessant scientific exploration. The productive economics is the basic domain of the discovery and deepening. The investigation from productive function to profit function is the essential skeleton of the discovery and deepening. The focus and interpretation of this domain is the major channel through which to understand the deepening process of the theoretical core of economics.