汉语被动／处置共现句略论

On the Sentences with Both Passive Construction and Disposal Construction

被动/处置共现句自宋代开始使用,以"被"字和"将/把"字共现句为主,而与"吃/教(叫)/给"字共现的情况比较少。明代是共现句的鼎盛期,清开始有逐步下降的趋势。其语义结构表现为:领属关系、等同关系、复指关系和包含关系。

From the Song Dynasty on,the sentences with both disposal construction and passive construction came into being.The main form was the sentence with both 'ba'(把)or 'jiang'(将)and 'bei'(被).In the Ming Dynasty,the style was used extensively.But in the Qing Dynasty,the style began to decline.There were four semantic relations:subordination,equality,duplication and inclusion.