论生命哲学视域中的死亡观教育及其现实意义

On the Realistic Meaning of Death Value from the Perspective of Life Philosophy

在以科学技术为主导和以物质享受为轴心的现代社会里,人的生命正陷入重重误区,遭遇新的异化。高校必须以唤醒人的生命意识,启迪人的精神世界,建构人的生活方式,实现人的生命价值为宗旨,发挥其社会理想的制定者和实践者的社会责任,对大学生进行积极的死亡观教育,引领学生包括全体社会成员对当前过度的消费主义和工具理性主义进行理性的思考,厘清在社会生产的目的、科技社会中人的主体性等问题上的混乱,引导他们对生命和死亡进行理性思考,认识生命、理解生命、欣赏生命、尊重生命、珍惜生命,克服物质主义、功利主义对人性的羁绊,努力提升自由人生精神境界。

Since meaning of life has been mistaken and changed in the modern society which focuses on technology and material enjoyment, college education must focus on wakening human＇s life consciousness, enlightening human＇s spiritual world, reconstructing human＇s life style, achieving life value, and taking social responsibility of formulating and practicing social idealism. College students should be taught about active death value, they including all people should be taught to take the rational thinking about extreme consuming, clear the confusion about goal of social production, human subjectivity in technical society, so that we can lead them to a rational thinking about life and death and help them recognize life, understand life, enjoy life, respect life, conquer materialism and utilitarianism, thus improve the spiritual of human being.