犹太人问题何以成为“当代的普遍问题”——马克思《论犹太人问题》解读

How does the Jewish Question Become the "General Question of the Times?":the Study of Marx's On the Jewish Question

本文通过解读马克思对鲍威尔有关犹太人问题的批判,探讨马克思思考犹太人问题的两个维度,即对政治解放本身的批判和对市民社会的批判,并通过剖析马克思与鲍威尔以及整个青年黑格尔派的区别,进而清理马克思对传统思辨哲学、自由主义政治哲学以及启蒙哲学的内在批判关系。

Through the analysis of the thoughts and controversies between Marx and Bauer about the Jewish Question, this paper discusses the two dimensions of Marx＇s thoughts of it , namely the criticism of the political emancipation and the criticism of the civil society, and then posts the young Marx＇s criticism, assimilation and abandonment of the modern perceptional philosophy and the liberalistic political philosophy, analyses the different thoughts among Marx , Bauer and the whole Young - Hegelians , at last, this paper also discusses Marx＇s initial criticism of the traditional perceptional philosophy, the liberalistic political philosophy and the enlightened philosophy.