源自生产方式理论的形而上学革命——马克思商品拜物教理论对传统形而上学的超越

The Metaphysical Transformation Originated from Theory of Mode of Production:Transcend the Traditional Metaphysics by Marx' s Theory of Commodity Fetishism

马克思的生产方式概念不能仅仅在历史唯物主义的意义上理解,而应该放入整个西方哲学史中加以透析。通过对商品拜物教理论的具体剖析,我们认为,马克思的劳动二重性理论升华了康德的物自体学说,其生产关系范畴则揭穿了西方哲学史上追求的确定性的抽象同一性假象,揭示了辩证法的精髓与人的历史境遇之间的关系。生产关系范畴所内具的批判性态度既改变了哲学基本问题的提法,又重塑了哲学的基本立场,实现了哲学史上的伟大变革。

Marx＇s category of mode of production should not only be interpreted in sense of historical materialism but also be melted into the integration of western philosophy history. By the concrete analyzing on Marx＇s theory of commodity fetishism, we come to the conclusion that not only was the theory of duality of labor as sublimation on Kant＇s theory of object in itself, but also Marx＇s category of relationship of production uncovered the abstract identity vision in which western philosophy have been in pursuit of the certitude from Enlightenment on, furthermore revealed the relation between core spirit of dialectic and human being＇ historical circumstances. The critical attitude rooted into the theory of mode of production has changed the question mode as remolded the basic standpoint of philosophy and achieved the great transformation in philosophy history.