希望会成为失望吗？--图宾根1961年开讲词

Is Hope Becoming Disappointment?:the Opening Lecture of Tuebingen 1961

文章从人类学-存在论视角重新界定了"希望"的具体内涵。希望会成为失望,而且会成为深痛的失望。因为第一,希望不是确信,希望与可失望性直接有关,本身包含有麻烦、迂回、挫折、失败等因素;第二,希望是一种向前开放状态,希望不是与既定的现存事物相联系,而是与为来的尚未存在的事物相联系。稳固的希望包含着事物的类本质,故通过对趋势-潜势的忠实观察而得到校准,并且依照自由王国的目标内容而成为尺度本身。对于一种政治制度来说,事先把握了的希望与原理,即人道的社会主义乃是检验其成绩的最可靠的标尺。

This paper redefines the concrete connotation of ＂hope＂ from the view point of anthropology- ontology. Hope will become disappointment, and will become deeply disappointment. Because firstly, hope is not sureness, hope is directly connected with the possibility of disappointment and it contains troublesome, circuitousness, setback and failure; Secondly, hope is an open state of forward, hope is not the connected with established things, but with the thing of future as yet. The stable hope contains the similar essence of things, and is justified through the faithful observation of tendency - potentiality, and itself becomes the scale according with target content of freedom kingdom. For a political system, mastering hope and principle in advance, that is human Socialism, is the most reliable scale of checking its achievement.