摘要
血栓栓塞常见于下肢深静脉,其预后可以是血栓完全消失,不留任何后遗症,也可以是因血栓引起肺栓塞而死亡。深静脉血栓形成可导致血栓形成后综合征:包括因静脉压力过高所导致的下肢疼痛、肿胀、色素沉着、皮炎、溃疡、静脉性坏疽和脂性硬皮病。目前尚无一项单独的理想检查能提供下肢深静脉血栓特异性诊断,通常须做几种检查。随着低分子肝素的使用使深静脉血栓患者门诊治疗成为一种可能。
Thromboembolism is often occur in deep vein of lower limb. It has two kinds of prognosis, one is that the thrombus will disappeared and none residuals will be left. Another is thai pulmonary embolism because of thrombus will lead to death. Deep venous thrombosis will result in post-thrombotic syndrome, including legs pain resulting from venous hypertension, swelling, hyperpigmentatiou, dermatitis, ulcers, venous gangrene, and and lipodermatosclerosis. At present, there is no single ideal examination, which can provide specific diagnosis of this disease,. It often needs several kinds of detection. Now, the application of low molecular heparin will provide the possibility for patients to have outpatient treatment.
出处
《医学综述》
2008年第3期390-392,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
下肢深静脉
血栓形成
诊断
治疗
Deep veins of lower limb
Thrombosis
Diagnosis
Treatment
