网络隐私侵权行为探析

Analysis on the Torts of Network Privacy

随着电脑的普及和网络的发展,网络隐私侵权问题也越来越受到人们的关注。此类侵权行为常表现为对他人网络隐私数据、网络通信内容、网络生活安宁和个人网络空间的入侵或破坏。正当的网络防卫行为、享有知情权或有法律授权的行为以及经被害人同意的行为不构成侵权。网络隐私侵权责任的认定适用过错推定原则,责任承担上应引入辅助侵害责任、代理责任和惩罚性赔偿责任等。

With the popularity of computers and the rapid development of networks, torts of net-privacy are attracting increasing attention. The behaviors of torts are hacking and destroying to others＇ online private data, letter content, quiet lives, and personal spaces. The activities that do not make torts include proper network defense, having the right of knowing or legal authorization and having the victim＇s consent. Net-privacy tort liability applies the principle of presumption of fault. And its accountability should refer to contributory infringement liability, vicarious liability and punitive compensation, etc.