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血Lp(a)浓度与冠状动脉斑块关系的血管内超声研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的应用血管内超声(IVUS)和冠状动脉造影(CAG)研究血Lp(a)浓度与冠状动脉斑块程度和性状的关系。方法104例通过血管内超声和冠脉造影检查并同时检测血浆Lp(a)浓度的冠心病心绞痛患者,通过IVUS观察冠状动脉参考段血管面积、最小血管内膜腔截面积、斑块面积、斑块体积及纤维帽厚薄、脂质池大小及斑块性状。根据Lp(a)水平患者分为高和低Lp(a)水平组,分别比较两组间的斑块程度及特征。结果在临床上,高Lp(a)浓度组多表现为不稳定心绞痛,低Lp(a)浓度组多表现为稳定性心绞痛(P<0.01);在病理上,高LP(a)浓度组多表现为不稳定斑块,低Lp(a)浓度组多表现为稳定斑块(P<0.05);同时高Lp(a)浓度组斑块面积及体积明显增大[(12.2±3.6)mm2,(259.6±97.3)mm3],与低Lp(a)浓度组[(10.1±3.2)mm2,(215.3±88.2)mm3]比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。相关分析表明Lp(a)与斑块面积及体积呈正相关(r分别为0.59及0.63,P<0.05)。结论Lp(a)与冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块程度、范围及斑块的不稳定性有关,提示Lp(a)在冠心病的发病中具有重要的意义。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2008年第1期32-33,共2页 Hebei Medical Journal
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