失眠症影响因素的研究进展

The Influential Factor Study Advancement of Insomnia

失眠症患者与睡眠正常者,在人格特征、认知方式、应对策略上存在很大差别。失眠症患者具有高度一致的个性心理特征,大多数患者过分夸大失眠的后果,存在中、重度焦虑和抑郁。所以,在对失眠症患者积极进行药物治疗的同时,应全面认识其个性特征,进行早期心理干预,从应对方式、心理控制源的角度理解患者,应用认知行为治疗,是非常必要的。

there is large difference in personality characteristics, recognition mode and coping strategies between insomnia patients and normal sleep persons. There are highly coincident mental characteristics of individual in insomnia patients. Majority patients excessive exaggerate the consequence of insomnia, including the effect on health and physiological and psychological functions. Insomnia patients have middle of severe anxiety and depression. So, insomnia patients should be active treated with drugs and know overall the personality characteristics of insomnia and mental intervention in earlier period at the same time. The patients should be comprehended from coping style and psychological control source and treated with cognitive behavior that is extremely necessary.