花卉生产状况及花农行为决策分析——来自云南、广东两省的调查

A Study on the Situation of Flower Production and Farmers' Behavior——The Case of Yunnan Province and Guangdong Province

通过对中国花卉主产省——云南和广东的实地调研,研究了当前花卉生产基本状况,并进一步分析了花农种植经营行为。花卉经营收入是农户农业收入的重要组成部分,对农户总收入会产生明显的影响。花卉生产推动了农业经济结构和收入结构优化,云南省和广东省在花卉生产经营等方面存在一定的差异。根据Prob it模型结果:户主年龄、家庭农业劳动力、总收入水平以及种植业投入是影响农户花卉种植的重要因素,而家庭成员数量和家庭耕地面积的影响并不显著。

Based on a survey made in the main flower production areas, Yurman province and Guangdong province, the authors studied the basic situation of flower production at present, and further analyze its effects on farmer income. Income from flower production is the essential component of farmers＇ agri- cultural income. Flower production improves the structure of agriculture economy and farmer income. However, there are some difference about flower production and revenue between Yunnan province and Guangdong province. Probit models indicate that householders＇ age and education level, labor force, farmer of household and input of planting are the important factors in flower production for farmers, but number of household member and acreage of land are not the prominent factors.