中国古代戏曲的哲学基础

Philosophic Foundation of Chinese Ancient Operas

指出中国古代戏曲是中国古代文化的重要组成部分,它既是独立的,又是受历史观念制约的;官方主流文化,宗教观念文化,都对它有不同程度的影响。纵观中国古代1 000余年的戏剧史,就是一部与各种哲学思想互相依存、密切联系的历史。儒释道思想交互作用于古代戏曲,使得古代戏曲出现了一个佳作如林、异彩纷呈的繁荣局面。

Chinese ancient opera forms an important part of Chinese ancient culture. It exists independently on one hand. But it is restrained by the view of history on the other hand. Dominant eulture of the government and religious eulture have imposed an influenee on it to varying degrees. The history of aneient opera lasting for more than one thousand years is interdependent and closely related with various philosophical ideologies. Confueianism, Taoism and Buddhism have interacted on the aneient opera, thus bringing the aneient opera a prosperous appearanee full of exeellent and eolorful works.