农民视角下的社会主义新农村建设

The Socialist New Countryside Building from Farmers' Perspective

以随机抽样方式对辽宁省法库县冯贝堡村农民进行问卷调查,共获有效问卷396份。主要从农民的视角分析研究了新农村建设中农民对生活现状的满意度、参与新农村建设的积极性、农村存在的问题及其发展对策。通过分析新农村建设的主体——农民对新农村建设的认识得出:农民对其生活状况总体表现不满意;大部分农民都非常愿意参加新农村的建设;农民认为农业生产资料价格的大幅增长和政府对农村投入低是其增收难的主要原因;农村缺乏能力强并能为农民办实事的领导干部是其发展缓慢的主要制约因素之一。因此农民热切期望政府部门加大对农村投入的力度并培养素质高的领导人和致富带头人。

An investigation of the type of questions and answers into the farmers of Fengbeibu, a village in Faku County of Liaoning Province was carried out by random sampling, 396 copies of valid question are taken back. Farmers＇ degree of satisfaction at their current life, their initiative with which they take part in the socialist new countryside building and the existing problems in rural areas and the developmental measures are analysed and studied from the farmers＇ perspective. Analysing the farmers＇ knowledge of the socialist new countryside building--who constitute the mainbody of this building--drew the conclusion：Farmers are not satisfied at their current life as a whole; Most farmers are extremely willing to take part in the socialist new countryside building; Farmers consider the high rise of the price of agricultural production material and the low governmental investment in the countryside as the main reason for their difficulty in income increase; The shortage of village cadres who are both capable and do practical things for farmers is regarded as one of the main constraint factors of the slow rural development. Therefore, farmers long for governments at all levels to increase rural investment and train village cadres of high quality and persons who can lead villagers to prosperity.