海南省2001～2006年肺结核病人发现与治疗转归分析

Analysis of results of case-finding and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in Hainan Province(2001-2006).

目的分析海南省肺结核病人发现与治疗转归情况，为结核病控制的可持续发展提供技术依据。方法根据海南省2001～2006年结核病登记报表进行病人发现及治疗转归队列分析。结果全省6年来共登记活动性肺结核病人36639例。新涂阳病人登记率和发现率从2001年36．12／10万、45．44％上升到2005年的57．71／10万和77．51％（2006年）。平均治愈率为94．0％。结论海南省实施现代结核病控制策略（DOTS）后，肺结核病人的发现与治疗管理水平不断提高，取得了显著成效。

Objective To analyze results of case - finding and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in Hainan Province, and provide the technical evidence for sustainable development of TB control. Methods Cohort study of registered pulmonary tuberculosis eases and their treatment outcome from 2001 to 2006 in Hainan was conducted. Results From 2001 to 2006, 36 639 active pulmonary TB patients were registered, The registration rate and detection rate of new smear positive cases were increased from 36.12/100 000 and 45.44% in 2001 to 57.71/100 000（2005） and 77.51 % in 2006, The cure rate was 94.0%. Conclusion The level of case - finding, treatment and management of pulmonary tuberculosis in Hainan Province have been improved and marked achievements have been made since the implemention of modern tuberculosis control strategy （DOTS）.