“美是典型”说的困惑与思考──学习马克思的《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》

"Beauty is Model" Theory:Confusion and Reflection——A Study of Marx's "Economic & Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844"

蔡仪认为,"美是典型",美在本质上与人无关。这些观点与马克思在《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》中有关"美的规律"、"人的本质力量的对象化"、"人化自然"等论述是不一致的。按照马克思的观点,美既要符合"物种的尺度",也要符合"内在的尺度"即人的尺度。因此,美无法排除人的因素。从这个角度说,"美是典型"这一命题应修改为"美是符合人的尺度的典型"。

Cai Yi maintains that ＂beauty is model＂ and beauty is irrelevant to human beings. These ideas are inconsistent with Marx＇s some ideas such as ＂principle of beauty＂, ＂the objectization of the strength of human nature＂ and ＂humanized nature in ＂Economic ＆ Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844＂. According to Marx, beauty must not only conform to ＂species criterion＂, but also conform to ＂internal criterion＂, that is, human criterion. Therefore, beauty can not exclude human factor. From this angle, the theory of ＂beauty is model＂ should be revised as ＂beauty is model conforming to human criterion＂.