试论佛禅思想对宋代文化整合会通的影响

Influence of Buddhist Thought on Cultural Integration in the Song Dynasty

北宋中叶后的文化圈内出现了一股整合会通的文化思潮,这种思潮强调不同事物之间的共同性,从而打通自然、人生与艺术之间的界限,既带有传统天人合一的因子,更融进了外来佛教学说的血液。佛禅思想对整合会通的新思潮尤其是文艺思潮起到了催化和激发作用。

There was a cultural integration trend in the middle period of the North Song Dynasty, which emphasized the commonness of different things and therefore could connect nature, life and art. It not only carried with it the factor of ＂integration of nature and human＂, but also absorbed the ＂blood＂ of Buddhism introduced from abroad. The Buddhism thought stimulated the cultural integration trend.