特种教育与抗战时期国民党的政治动员——以江西为中心

Special Education and the Kuomintang’ Political Mobilization During the Time of the Anti-Japanese War——Take Jiangxi as Center

20世纪30年代诞生于江西的特种教育,本是国民党用来对苏区进行"文化围剿"的利器。抗战军兴后,在"抗战救亡"这一时代主题的感召下,特种教育的工作重心由"文化剿共"转变为"抗战救国",这一时期的特种教育对民众进行了比较成功的政治动员,为抗战作出了积极的贡献;同时,特种教育一定程度上提高了民众对国民党政权的认同。

Special education was born in Jiangxi in the 1930s.The KMT used it as a sharp object of ＂cultural encirclement＂ to Soviet Area. After the war break out, ＂war of resistance for national salvation＂ became the theme of the times. This made the emphasis of the work of special education changed from ＂cultural destruction of the Communists＂ to ＂war of resistance for national salvation＂ .During this period, special education made rather successful political mobilization for the war, and made great contribution to the war. At the same time, special education was helpful to improve the KMT＇s regime recognization to some extent.