21世纪我国石油安全的战略对策

STRATEGY FOR CHINA'S PETROLEUM GUARANTEE IN THE 21ST CENTURY

石油是不可再生的战略资源,它对经济发展的重要性不言而喻。随着中国经济的发展,中国对国际石油市场的依赖日益增加。本文通过分析我国快速增长的石油资源需求、紧缺的供给及储备状况,阐述了中国原有石油战略的不足和缺陷,进而提出了今后石油发展的长久战略,即:建立多元化的石油供应体制、建立石油储备制度、发展替代能源和节约型设计以确保海洋权益,加大开发海洋力度等安全战略,以确保石油安全。

Petroleum as a non-recoverable strategic resource plays a key role in economic development. China＇ s rapid economic development depends largely upon the international petroleum market. This paper, based on the increasing demands for petroleum but an inadequate supply and decreasing reserve, expounds limitations existing in Chinese petroleum strategy, and presents a long-term petroleum strategy to ensure China＇ s petroleum guarantee, that is, to establish a multi-channel petroleum supply, to establish a petroleum reserve system, to develop alternative energy, to economize petroleum resource, to explore oceanic petroleum resource.