中国波兰保加利亚和北美诸国企业综合经济效益评价

THE COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF ENTERPRISES FROM CHINA,POLAND, BULGARIA AND NORTH AMERICA *

中国和东欧都进行了经济改革，但却导致了不同的结果，于是很有必要对他们的企业运作进行考察并作出比较。本文用多目标决策方法对来自中国、波兰、保加利亚和北美的４０家企业的经济效益进行了比较，并用多元统计分析中的对应分析考察不同国家的企业的不同特征。可以发现，北美企业更注意企业利润，并且也具有相对更好的经济效益；波兰的企业虽然注重企业生产总量但很多企业经济效益并不理想，几乎所有的企业都排在后２０位；

Since there happened economic reforms in China and Eastern European countries, which lead to very different results, it is necessary to inspect how the enterprises is running in these countries and what's the difference between the enterprises from China and other countries. This paper uses multi objective decision method to assess the economic benefit of torty enterprises from four countries and district:China, Poland, Bulgaria and North America. After that, correspondence analysis, one kind of the multivariate statistical analysis methods, is used to see the specialities of enterprises from different countries. It is found that many enterprises from North America which put more emphasis on the profit have the better economic benefit. A lot from Poland lay stress on total production amount,but have the worse economic benefit, for almost al of their enterprises rank below the middle line among total 40 enterprises. MOst of the enterprises from China and Bulgaria are about the same, about 40% of which have the rank above the middle line and 10% whthin the best ten.