明代监察立法的历史价值与现实借鉴

Historic Values and Lessons from Supervisory Laws in the Ming Dynasty

明朝的监察法律法规内容丰富、体例严密,趋于法典化;借鉴前朝形成的交叉分工的多元型网络监察体制,更具有权力的牵制作用。但监察制度只是专制皇权的附庸,监察立法与民主观念毫无关联,明朝终亡于腐败。

In the Ming Dynasty, not existed supervisory laws with abundant content and perfect tend-to-codify style, but drawing lessons from pervious dynasties constituted a supervisory institution with netted pluralistic intersect division and more diversionary on power. But no interrelation between supervisory and democratic mentality, supervisory system only became a handmaid of autocracy authority and the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by corruption at last.