犯罪论体系：范畴论抑或目的论

On the System of Criminology

刑法中的犯罪论体系,依据其是根据事物本身论理还是根据一定目的而建立,可分为范畴论和目的论。犯罪论体系是范畴论还是目的论,是形式犯罪论与实质犯罪论的原点问题。要解决形式与实质犯罪论这一新的刑法学派之争,必须联系犯罪论体系的范畴论与目的论予以考察。现代刑法提倡目的论的犯罪论体系,同时,由于刑法法益保护目的的要求,在判断行为是否成立犯罪的问题上,它要求由以往形式判断转向从处罚必要性和合理性的角度来理解刑法中的构成要件。这种基于实质可罚性把握的犯罪论体系即为实质目的论的犯罪论体系。

Criminal theory system can be divided categorical system and teleological system. In order to solve the question that the criminal theory system is the formal or material, it is necessary to contact the question that the criminal theory system is categorical system or teleological system. Modem criminal law advocates teleological system, meanwhile, due to the discovering of normative and objective illegal Tatbestandesmerkmale, it belives whether an action is crime should judge from the view of punishable necessity and rationality to understand Tatbestandes. This kind of position to understand criminal theory system is material teleological system.