摘要
《圣麦克斯》一章是《德意志意识形态》研究中的一个空白点。它不仅篇幅巨大,就思想容量和深度来说,其中所阐述的很多观点复杂而深邃。在这一章的《序言》和第一部分《旧约:人》中的《创世纪,即人生》,马克思与施蒂纳思想之间在诸如是把"无"当作人生事业的基础还是必须从"现实的条件"出发、是抽象地书写"人"的传记还是以个人的物质"生活"和社会"生活"来规约人的成长过程和轨迹、对精神世界的探索和追求意味着层次、境界上对现实的不断超脱还是在要"思维的绝技"等方面不断发生碰撞,展现了两种观照和把握世界方式的差异。如果我们承认世界不是一种存在、一种理解、一种诠释,那么需要站在第三者的立场来分析他们之间的驳难逻辑与观点得失。这是一种很困难的解读,一种不适宜于作出简单肯定或者否定的判断的解读。
The chapter “St. Max” has not been covered in studies of “German Ideology”. This is a lengthy chapter with profound and complicated ideas. In its Preface and “The Book of Genesis, i. e. ,a Man＇s”in “Old Testment： Life” of Part One, there have been frequent conflicts between ideas of Marx and Shidina. For instance, if we may consider nothingness as the basis of life and career, or should life and carrer start from the real life conditions; if it is appropriate to write biography of man in abstract terms or describe and regulate the process of human development based on individual material ＂life＂ and social ＂life＂; if exploration of the spiritual world means trenscending reality or acquisition of thinking skills. All this shows the differences in view points and manners of grasping the world. As long as we admit that the world is not of one existence, one understanding, or one interpretation, we should analyze their differences in argument, logic and ideas from the point of view of a third person.. This is a hard job of interpretation which cannot be acomplished merely by making simple positive or negative judgment.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期16-23,共8页
Teaching and Research
