超越与重构:论文学阐释中的价值追求

Value Pursuit in Literary Interpretation

文学阐释是一个持续发展的精神进程,要经历文本、时代和心灵的三重超越。文本超越注重对文本的反思和对话,时代超越尽力发掘文本的人文精神,心灵超越追求人的主体精神的建设。在这种超越的过程中,阐释主体通过心灵构筑意义的活动从而再造另一理想的世界。对文本超越与重构的实现从根本上依赖于阐释主体的崇高心灵。

Literary interpretation, a long on-going spiritual process, must transcend text, epoch and soul. Text transcendence emphasizes reflections on and dialogues with texts; epoch transcendence taps on the humanity spirit beneath a text; and soul transcendence seeks after the establishment of subjective spirit. In the process of transcendence, the subject rebuilds another ideal world via soul activity of building up meaning. Text transcendence and the realization of re-construction are in essence dependent on the sublimity of the subject.