浅论黑格尔的自然美论

On Hegel's Theory of Natural Beauty

谢林绝对同一性的思想,客观上使自然理论获得了新生的空间。黑格尔承接其后,客观上也建构了自己独特的自然美理论。然而,他在主观上是抑制自然美的,但即便如此,黑格尔在论证上却无法"除开自然美",并主动将之融入美的定义,最终使之成为其美学系统链条中一个不可或缺的基础性环节。黑格尔自然美论的缺陷在于:审美主客体关系的混同、等级论的漏洞和形式研究的矛盾。

Based on the identical idealism by Schelling who built a new world of nature theory, Hegel established his own ideal of natural beauty. However, although restrained it ; he eouldn＇t deny the existence of natural beauty in his argumentation and had to integrate it into the definition of aesthetics as an indispensable factor. The limitation of Hegel＇s ideal of natural beauty was the confusion of the relationship between the subjectivity and objectivity, the bug of the grading theory, and the paradox of his formal study.