探究可持续发展观念下的建筑形状评价系统

Study of the Assessment System of Architectural Shape from View Point of Sustainable Development

建筑形状决定建筑的部位面积、建筑容积,从而决定建筑能耗、建筑废弃物(建筑垃圾和有害气体)以及建筑造价。选择适宜的建筑形状对实现建筑节能、环保、节约,走可持续发展道路有重要的意义。本文作者试从几个影响建筑形状的代表性要素入手,探讨满足相同建筑面积和功能条件下,不同建筑形状对建筑能耗、建筑排污以及建筑造价的影响。

Building shape determines building＇s volume, positional area （area at different position of building, such as wall, floor, roof, etc. same below） and correspondingly determines building energy consumption, building discarded matter （building garbage and harmful gas） and building cost. Selecting suitable building shape will be of significance to realization of energy saving, environmental protection and sustainable development. Starting from some representative elements, which influence building shape, the authors try to explore the influence of different building shape but same building area and function on pollution discharge and building cost.