萨伏伊别墅的遗憾——对屋面排水的探析

The Pity of Savoye Villa-Research of its drainge

柯布西耶的建筑五要素——底层架空、自由平面、自由立面、横向长窗和屋顶花园,在其设计的萨伏伊别墅里得以简明而精确的再现。然而类似汽车外壳所隐藏的内部复杂的功能系统,这些建筑新形式的显现是通过怎样的隐藏来实现呢?建筑内部的水、暖、电等管道。这些基本的功能实体势必对柯布西耶的建筑新要素造成极大的挑战.特别是底层架空、自由平面和横向长窗等,这些新形式与建筑基本功能的矛盾是否得到解决或者更加加剧?本文试图通过排水的角度考察这一问题。

Le corbusier＇s five points of architecture.--the pilotis, the free plan, the free facade, the long horizontal window and roof garden, had been represented concisely and accurately in Savoye Villa which he designed. However, like the complicated function-system hiding inside the shell of the car, how did these new architecture forms display by the hiding means？ These basic functional-entity, for example the pipeline for water, warm, electricity, etc inside building, must have been a great challenge for his new points of architecture, especially the pilotis, the free plan and the long horizontal window. Had the contradiction between these new forms and basic function of building been solved or become more poignant？ The article attempts to review this problem through the angle of drain.