热毒与血栓性疾病的临床相关性分析与探讨

Analysis and discussion of clinical relativity between virulent heat-evils and thrombosis-related diseases

血栓性疾病病因复杂,传统上认为家族遗传、高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、吸烟等为脑中风、冠心病等的危险因素。近年来国际上有大量的证据提示,除了传统的危险因素以外,感染和炎症等中医认为的热毒之邪也是血栓性疾病发病的危险因素。作者从流行病学和临床研究资料、中医清热解毒治疗血栓性疾病的临床实践等方面,分析了热毒与血栓性疾病的临床相关性,指出祛除热毒对于防治血栓性疾病的实际意义。目前有关在血栓性疾病中热毒的实质以及热毒在血栓性疾病中的致病机制因缺乏合适的动物模型而难以进行深入的研究和合理地阐明;有关清热解毒药的抗血栓药效和活性也因为缺乏合适的以热毒病机为基础的血栓动物模型而难以得到客观、合理的评价和研究。因此,有必要建立一种基于热毒病因病机的血栓形成动物模型。

The pathogeny and the pathogenesis of thrombosis-related diseases are complicated, and family heredity, hypertension, hyperlipoidaemia diabetes and smoking are traditionally considered to be the risky factors. In recent years, various evidences have indicated that infection and inflammation which are defined as virulent heat-evils in traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） are also the risky factors for thrombosis-related diseases. This article analyzed the clinical relativity between virulent heat-evils and thrombosis- related diseases from epidemiology and clinical evidences and the therapeutical practices of TCM on the treatment of thrombosis by u- sing clear away heat-evil and toxic materials principle. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that dispelling of virulent heat-evils is important for the treatment thrombosis-related diseases. Now the essential of virulent heat-evils associated with thrombosis-related diseases and the nosogenesis of virulent heat-evils are still difficult to be rationally elucidated, and the anti-thrombosis activity of Chi- nese medicine which functioned as clearing away heat-evil and toxic materials can not be objectively screened and evaluated because no proper thrombosis animal model with virulent heat-evils basis is available at present. Thus, it is necessary to establish a suitable viru- lent heat-evil-induced thrombosis animal model.