试析中国区域文学史的现状及意义——兼谈北京区域文学史

The Current Situation and Significance of Chinese Regional Literature History——With Beijing Regional Literature History

20世纪80年代以后,内地出版了大量的文学史著作。其中,地方性的文学史,包括区域和地域文学史,占有相当的比重。对于这类著作,目前学界在总体上评价不高,主要存在视角和观念缺乏新意,以及低水平重复等问题。但是,作为一个不可缺少的长线课题,区域文学史毕竟是区域研究中的一个专门领域,也是"重绘中国文学地图"系统工程中的一个学术增长点。因此,为了提高区域文学史的研究水平,有必要对区域文学史的现状加以考察,并充分认识其独立的价值和意义。本文也试图为情况较为特殊的北京区域文学史、特别是当代部分提供一种思路。

After the 1980s, the Mainland has published a lot of literature history books, there are many regional literature histories included. Generally speaking, this type of works are valued lowly. The main problem is that the concept of history is lack of new ideas and perspectives, and many works are low-level duplicate. However, as an essential long-term task, regional literture history is an academic growth in the ＂refresh map of Chinese literature＂ project. In order to recognize the significance of regional literature history and gradually raise its level, it is necessary to inspect its status quo and fully understand its independent value and significance. This paper also attempts to give suggestions about Beijing regional literature history, in particular the contemporary part.