广州市已婚农民工对安全套作用认识的调查分析

A survey on the Cognition of Condom Functions in Married Rural workers of Guangzhou city

目的:了解已婚农民工对安全套的认识,并对可能的影响因素进行分析,为安全套在流动人口中的健康促进提供参考。方法:采用统一的"贫困地区外出打工群体(流动人口)生殖健康需求与服务(已婚女性或已婚男性)问卷",调查已婚农民工3423名,其中男性1155名,女性2268名,并对与安全套有关的问题进行分析。结果:已婚农民工中70.8%知道安全套有避孕作用,能预防性病的占52%,能预防艾滋病占42.2%;知道安全套具有双重作用的31.6%;文化程度和年龄对安全套的认识具有影响作用,而婚检等没有作用,男女性的影响因素存在着差异,女性对安全套的认识明显低于男性。结论:要进一步加强对农民工安全套知识教育,特别是安全套的防病作用,同时要注意其中的性别差异。

Objective： To understand the cognition of condom functions in married rural workers and analyze the possible influencing factors in order to give the evidence for condom promoting. Methods ： A survey was conducted in 3,423 married rural workers including 1,155males and 2,268 females with the questionnaires （ questionnaire on reproductive demands and services of married male and female rural workers from rural areas ） and the relevant items with condom were analyzed. Results ： 70.8% of married rural workers showed the cognition of contraceptive function of condom, 52% of them knew the function of preventing STD and 42.2% of them knew the function of preventing AIDS. Nevertheless, only 31.6% of them showed the cognition of all functions and some rural workers appeared the misunderstanding of condom functions. Culture level and marriage time affected the cognition of condom functions, but the health examination before marriage presented no effect on them, and the factors were different in gender, which showed females were lower than males. Conclusion： It is needed to be strengthened to the the health education of the cognition of condom functions in married rural workers, especially to the function of preventing diseases. It is also needed to be pay attention to the gender differences.