公共选择、个人产权及其与村民自治的关系

Public Choice,Personal Property Rights and Relation between They and Peasant's Self Government

本文认为,公共选择是实现村民自治的核心机制。这一结论主要是基于如下的认识:政治主体和经济主体在"经济人"假说上的同一性;集体行动的背后总是能找出个人的动机;政治市场和经济市场可以应用交易行为的同一分析框架。进一步说,完整的个人产权,尤其是农村土地产权,是村民自治的核心动力与前提条件。所以,村民自治的构架应该按照明确个人产权→个人利益驱动→自由、独立的决策的思路去建立。

The paper thinks public choice is the core mechanism to realize peasant＇ s self-government. The conclusion mainly based on the ideas as following： political subject and economic subject both submit to hypothesis of rational person; behind a collective action always hide the individual motive; political market and economic market both apply same analytic framework of transaction action. Further, the paper thinks complete personal property rights, especially, rural land property rights, is core motive power and prerequisite of peasant＇ s self-government. Thus, the mechanism of peasant＇s self-government should be established according to such train of thought： define personal property rights→drive of personal benefit→freely and independently make decision.