摘要
乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,其发病率逐年增高,且有年轻化的趋势。乳腺癌的预后指标是一个传统的研究课题,如肿瘤大小、淋巴结转移情况、病理类型等已成为目前人们公认的预后指标,但是年龄因素一直是人们争论的热点。随着对生物学预后因子的不断深入研究,如ER、PR、c-erbB-2等,特别是多项生物学预后指标的联合检测和应用,并结合临床,从而更为有效、准确地估计乳腺癌患者的预后,并有助于指导乳腺癌的个体化治疗。本文就对影响乳腺癌预后的相关因素研究进展作一综述。
Breast cancer is the most frequently malignant tumor in temale, its morbidity of increasing year after year and it has a trend of younger.Studying prognostic factors of breast cancer is a traditional subject, of those tumor size, lymph nodes metastasis and pathological type have already become the acknowledged prognostic factors.But there has been a controversial view on the effect of age on prognosis.With the further research of some prognostic bio - factors, ER. PR. c - erbB- 2, especially the study of combined detection and application of several bio- factor and its combination with clinic, which made the prognosis estimation in breast cancer more efficient and accurate, It is also helpful to the individualized treatment in breast cancer. Here we reviewed the research advanced on relative factors of prognosis of breast cancer.
出处
《内蒙古医学杂志》
2008年第1期71-73,共3页
Inner Mongolia Medical Journal
关键词
乳腺癌
生物学
指标
Breast cancer
Bio - factors
